Ephraim Bull
Ephraim Wales Bull (1806–1895) - Master of Corinthian Lodge and Developer of the Concord Grape[edit]
Early Life and Career[edit]
Ephraim Wales Bull was born on March 4, 1806, in Boston, Massachusetts. Originally a gold-beater by trade, he managed his business in Boston until health issues prompted him to relocate to Concord around 1836. Once in Concord, Bull found an interest in horticulture, which became a defining part of his life. Though he continued his gold-beating work with a few employees for several years, it was his horticultural experiments that would leave an indelible mark on agriculture.
The Development of the Concord Grape[edit]
In the late 1830s, Bull observed a vine growing on his land, a seedling likely originating from the native Fox grape of New England. Noticing the fruit’s improvement over the typical wild grape, he planted its seeds in 1843, conducting experiments to improve the grape’s quality. His dedication paid off in 1849 when he successfully developed the Concord grape, a variety that would transform North American viticulture. Hardy and adaptable, the Concord grape became commercially available in 1853 through noted horticulturist Charles Hovey. It soon became one of the most popular grape varieties, known for its ability to thrive across the North American temperate zone. Today, the Concord grape stands as a key type in American viticulture, alongside notable New England cultivars like the Baldwin and Porter apples.
Despite the widespread success of the Concord grape, Bull saw little financial benefit from his discovery, with much of the monetary gain going to others.
Political and Civic Engagement[edit]
Ephraim Bull was active in local and state politics. He was a Whig supporter in the 1840 campaign and later associated with the "Native American" movement. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1855 and as a Massachusetts State Senator in 1857. For twelve years, he was a member of the State Board of Agriculture, contributing significantly to agricultural policy. Bull also served his community as Chairman of the Concord Selectmen and as a member of the school committee.
Masonic Journey and Legacy[edit]
Bull joined Corinthian Lodge and served as its Master from 1863 to 1864. Known for his civic contributions and dedication to community welfare, he was respected among his Masonic brethren for his leadership and commitment.
Later Life and Legacy[edit]
Bull’s later years were marked by hardship. Outliving his family and struggling financially, he fell into poverty by the time of his death on September 30, 1895, at the age of 90. Though his personal fortunes waned, Bull’s lasting legacy endures in the Concord grape, a variety that brought satisfaction and prosperity to countless cultivators. His contribution to American agriculture is honored today, his name forever linked with one of the most celebrated grape varieties in North America.